V-BLAST-based demodulate-and-forward two-way relaying： protocol design and the detection

We propose a novel vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) based two-way relaying protocol that comprises two user terminals and one multi-antenna demodulate-and-forward (DMF) relay station. We consider the situation when these two user terminals employ different modulation types and investigate its detection techniques. The key feature of the detection techniques is that we quantify decision reliability at the relay station by introducing a so-called normalized correlation coefficient (CORR), rather than having full confidence in demodulation at the relay station. With the assistance of the normalized correlation coefficient, we develop detection methods at both the relay station and user terminals. In particular, we propose a CORR-based ordering algorithm at the relay station which can be applied to detection for general V-BLAST architectures. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the CORR-based ordering algorithm over the conventional signal-to-noise based ordering algorithm. Finally, we demonstrate overall error-performance of the V-BLAST-based DMF two-way relaying protocol via simulations.     

基于遗传算法对PID控制飞行器射程优化

最大射程是飞行器地面发射试验的重要指标,综合控制与优化算法可对其进行系统设计.首先,根据飞行器动力学方程进行品质分析,确定用短周期参数进行最大射程设计;其次,设定时域目标参数,采用根轨迹方法实现关键时刻飞行器PID控制器调参;然后,以仿真参数为基础,采用遗传算法优化飞行器俯仰角指令;最后,根据综合设计的仿真结果,分析出不同飞行阶段最显著干扰产生的作用,为飞行器动力学性能分析奠定基础.     

贵州兽类物种多样性现状及保护对策

贵州是中国兽类物种多样性最丰富的省区之一 ,计有 14 2种 ,物种丰富度仅次于云南和四川 ,物种密度每 10 0 0 0km2 为 8 34 ,仅次于台湾和海南。我国特有兽类分布于贵州的有 2 3种之多 ,其中黔金丝猴仅分布于贵州。分布类型复杂。大中型兽类受威胁的程度相当严重。保护贵州兽类多样性的主要对策是 :提高干部和群众的保护意识 ;加大资金投入 ;加强保护区建设 ,保护好受威胁兽类的生境     

Improving the Estimations of VaR-GARCH Using Genetic Algorithm

1　 IntroductionIn recent years,well-publicized losses suffered by some institutions such as Natwest,Baring Bank,Metallgesellschaft,and Orange County have brought risk management tothe core of policy making and public discussion,and there has a widespread call for betterquantification of financial market risk facing regulations and financial society.At theforefront of this clamor for a standardizaed risk measure has been Value at Risk( Va R) [1～ 5] .Va R is defined as the expected loss on…     

中国柞蚕小杏黄、鲁红和青六号品种幼虫体色基因分析(英文)

通过对鲁红、小杏黄和青六号品种杂交试验，查明了中国柞蚕幼虫体色红色、黄色、黄绿的受控基因和遗传方式．鲁红为杂合体，基因型为Ｒ／＋Ｙ／ＹＧ／Ｇ，纯合体Ｒ／ＲＹ／ＹＧ／Ｇ在卵期致死．小杏黄纯合体基因型为ｒ／ｒＹ／ＹＧ／Ｇ．青六号纯合体基因型为ｒ／ｒ＋ｒ／＋ｒＧ／Ｇ．鲁红和青六号体色有两对基因差异．基因Ｇ、Ｙ、Ｒ位于不同染色体上，基因间存在互作，Ｇ表现型为黄绿色，Ｇ、Ｙ共存表现型为黄色，Ｇ、ｒ、Ｒ共存表现型为红色     

Evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships within and between two breeds of duck based on microsatellite markers

The genetic diversity of two natural populations (M, N) of Beijing duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and 11 artificially selected lines of Beijing duck (A, B, E-L, O) from China Gold Star Duck Production Ltd., along with two Cherry Valley duck lines (C and D) from the British Cherry Valley Livestock Division, was evaluated using 18 microsatellite markers covering 16 linkage groups. A phylogenetic tree of the 15 populations of duck, formed of four main branches, was constructed from Nei’s D_A genetic distance. The mean genetic differentiation index (F_ST) in all loci, Nei’s standard genetic distance (Ds), and the genetic distance D_A between the Beijing duck and the Cherry Valley duck were 0.075, 0.143 and 0.142, respectively. These results demonstrated a high degree of genetic similarity between the two breeds and supported the hypothesis that the Cherry Valley duck was derived from the Beijing duck. The F_ST matrix of seven clusters of Beijing duck suggested that the efficiency of selection was not significant to some extent and should be supplemented by marker-assisted selection.     

Optimal Polygonal Approximation of Digital Planar Curves Using Genetic Algorithm and Tabu Search

Three heuristic algorithms for optimal polygonal approximation of digital planar curves is presented.With Genetic Algorithm (GA), improved Genetic Algorithm (IGA) based on Pareto optimal solution and Tabu Search (TS), a near optimal polygonal approximation was obtained.Compared to the famous Teh-chin algorithm, our algorithms have obtained the approximated polygons with less number of vertices and less approximation error.Compared to the dynamic programming algorithm, the processing time of our algorithms are much less expensive.     

A Genetic Algorithm for Delay-constrained Least-cost Multicast Routing

The delay-constrained least-cost multicast routing problem is introduced and then a related genetic algorithm is proposed. Finally, simulation results are shown to prove that the genetic algorithm is fast and effective.     

国外鲟鱼类渔业生物学研究现状

概述了国外鲟类生理学、遗传学及生态学领域的研究现状。从微观和宏观两方面描述了国外鲟类成熟性腺、受精卵、胚胎发育、营养生理、遗传分析及生态等内容的研究结果。     

松花江三湖湿地生物多样性评价

从物种多样性和生态系统多样性角度对松花江三湖湿地生物多样性进行了评价,评价总分为70.5分,结果表明,该湿地范围内生物多样性较好.